home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
/
pc
/
illusion
/
hub_fie.cxt
/
00081_Field_frep13.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-12-30
|
2KB
|
62 lines
RESPONSES OF CELLS IN THE
CORTEX
This Golgi-stained section of
the primary visual cortex shows
over a dozen pyramidal cells--
still just a tiny fraction of the
total number in such a section.
The height of the section is
about 1 millimeter. (The long
trunk near the right edge is a
blood vessel.)
The main subject of this
chapter is how the cells in the
primary visual cortex respond
to visual stimuli. The receptive
fields of lateral geniculate cells
have the same center-surround
organization as the retinal
ganglion cells that feed into
them. Like retinal ganglion
cells, they are distinguishable
from one another chiefly by
whether they have on centers
or off centers, by their
positions in the visual field,
and by their detailed color
properties. The question we
now ask is whether cortical
cells have the same properties
as the geniculate cells that feed
them, or whether they do
something new. The answer, as
you must already suspect, is
that they indeed do something
new, something so original that
prior to 1958, when cortical
cells were first studied with
patterned light stimulation, no
one had remotely predicted it.
The primary visual, or
striate, cortex is a plate of cells
2 millimeters thick, with a
surface area of a few square
inches. Numbers may help to
convey an impression of the
vastness of this structure:
compared with the geniculate,
which has 1.5 million cells, the
striate cortex contains
something like 200 million
cells. Its structure is intricate
and fascinating, but we don't
need to know the details to
appreciate how this part of the
brain transforms the incoming
visual information. We will
look at the anatomy more
closely when I discuss
functional architecture in the
next chapter.